Cystoscopy is a medical procedure used to examine the inside of the bladder and the urethra. It involves the use of a cystoscope, which is a thin, flexible or rigid tube equipped with a light and a camera. The cystoscope is inserted through the urethra and into the bladder, allowing the doctor to visualize the interior surfaces on a monitor.
Purpose:
Diagnose urinary tract issues such as blood in the urine, frequent urinary tract infections, incontinence, or unusual growths.
Investigate symptoms like painful urination, chronic pelvic pain, or blockages.
Treat certain conditions, such as removing bladder stones, taking biopsies, or treating tumors.
Types of Cystoscopes:
Flexible cystoscope: Used for diagnostic purposes and is less uncomfortable.
Rigid cystoscope: Used for more complex procedures, such as biopsies or surgeries.
Procedure:
The patient is typically given local, spinal, or general anesthesia.
The cystoscope is gently inserted into the urethra and advanced into the bladder.
Sterile fluid may be injected to expand the bladder for better visualization.
The doctor examines the bladder and urethra, and may perform additional procedures if needed.
Recovery:
Mild discomfort, burning during urination, or slight bleeding may occur afterward.
Most patients recover quickly and can resume normal activities within a day or two.
Risks:
Infection, bleeding, or injury to the urinary tract, though these are rare.
Cystoscopy is a valuable tool for diagnosing and treating urinary tract conditions and is typically performed by a urologist.
