Orchitis is when a guy’s testicle (or both) gets swollen, sore, and inflamed. It’s usually caused by an infection or virus. Think of it like having the flu, but in your testicles instead of your whole body.

Main Causes:

• Mumps (a virus that can spread to testicles, especially in teens/adults)

• STDs (like chlamydia or gonorrhea from unprotected sex)

• Other infections (like urinary tract infections that spread)

What It Feels Like:

• Swollen, tender testicle that might feel warm

• Pain ranging from annoying to really sharp

• Sometimes fever, chills, or nausea

• The scrotum might look red or puffy

How It’s Treated:

• If it’s bacterial (like from an STD): Doctors give antibiotics.

• If it’s viral (like mumps): Rest, pain meds (ibuprofen), and time—it usually goes away in 1-2 weeks.

• Ice packs, supportive underwear (like briefs), and avoiding heavy activity help.

Possible Complications (if ignored):

• Rarely, it can affect fertility (ability to have kids later).

• The testicle might shrink a little after healing.

• Severe cases can cause long-term discomfort.

When to See a Doctor Fast:

• If pain is sudden and extreme (could be testicular torsion—a serious emergency).

• If you have a high fever or vomiting.

• If there’s discharge or burning when you pee (sign of an STD).

How to Avoid It:

✔ Get the MMR vaccine (protects against mumps).
✔ Use condoms to prevent STDs.
✔ Treat UTIs or other infections early.

Bottom Line: Orchitis hurts but usually gets better with treatment. If your testicle swells and aches, don’t tough it out—see a doctor!

Got more questions? Just ask!