Phimosis is a condition where the foreskin of the penis is too tight and cannot be retracted (pulled back) over the glans (the head of the penis). It is a common issue in males, particularly in young boys, and can be classified into two types:
Physiological Phimosis: This is normal in infants and young boys, where the foreskin is naturally tight and not retractable. It usually resolves on its own as the child grows.
Pathological Phimosis: This occurs when the foreskin becomes tight due to scarring, infection (such as balanitis), or inflammation. It can affect males of any age and may require medical treatment.
Inability to retract the foreskin.
Pain or discomfort during erections or sexual activity.
Swelling or redness of the foreskin.
Difficulty urinating (in severe cases).
Natural development (in young boys).
Infections or inflammation.
Poor hygiene.
Scarring from forceful retraction or injury.
Mild Cases: Proper hygiene and topical steroid creams may help loosen the foreskin.
Severe Cases: Circumcision (surgical removal of the foreskin) or preputioplasty (a less invasive procedure to widen the foreskin) may be necessary.
If left untreated, phimosis can lead to complications such as recurrent infections, pain during intercourse, or paraphimosis (a medical emergency where the retracted foreskin becomes trapped behind the glans).
If you suspect phimosis, consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.
