Testicle Cancer

Testicular Cancer is when cells in a guy’s balls (testicles) grow out of control and form a tumor. It’s actually one of the most curable cancers if caught early. Here’s what you should know:

Who Gets It?

  • Most common in guys 15-35 years old

  • Can happen at any age though

  • White guys get it more often than others

Warning Signs:

  • A hard lump on your testicle (usually doesn’t hurt)

  • One ball gets bigger or feels heavier

  • A dull ache in your groin or lower belly

  • Your balls might feel tender or swollen

  • Rarely, your chest might get sore (from hormones)

What Causes It?
Doctors aren’t totally sure, but these things make it more likely:

  • Having a testicle that didn’t drop as a baby

  • If your brother or dad had it

  • Being born with certain health conditions

  • HIV infection

What to Do If You’re Worried:

  1. Check yourself in the shower – feel for lumps

  2. If you find something, don’t panic – most lumps aren’t cancer

  3. See a doctor right away to get checked

How Doctors Test for It:

  • They’ll feel your balls first

  • Might do an ultrasound (like what pregnant women get)

  • Could take blood tests

  • Might need to remove the testicle to check (but only if really needed)

Treatment Options:

  • Surgery to remove the bad testicle (you can get a fake one if you want)

  • Sometimes radiation or chemo

  • Most guys do just fine with one testicle

Good News:

  • Over 95% of cases are cured

  • You can still have kids and sex normally after treatment

  • The surgery isn’t too bad

How to Protect Yourself:

  • Check your balls monthly – it’s easy and takes 30 seconds

  • See a doctor fast if something feels off

  • Don’t be embarrassed – doctors see this all the time

Remember: Finding it early makes treatment way easier. If something doesn’t feel right down there, get it checked – it could save your life.